A pharmacological and phytochemical study of medicinal. Review of literature phytochemical screening medicinal plants are best owed with large number of pharmaceutically useful compounds which can be studied for investigation of new drugs for many serious diseases like cancer, tumours, aids and many human degenerative diseases. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant property of selected. Introduction medicinal and aromatic plants maps are groups of plants which are considered as valuable resources in nature for their special use as curative due to the presence of several. Phytochemical analysis of some selected indian medicinal. Phytochemical investigation and taxonomic evaluation of some medicinal plants sanghamitra sanyal and sweta roy department of botany, bethune college, 181, bidhan sarani, kolkata700006, india abstract. Some typical examples of common ingredients that have been used in ethnic foods are tamarind, cardamom, lemon grass, and galangal basil. Pdf phytochemical analysis of some traditional medicinal plants. The present study has been designed with the objective to investigate the morphological characters. How can you perform phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants.
Traditional uses of medicinal plants practiced by the indigenous. Correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the suitability of the three assay methods used to determine the antioxidant activities of the 61 medicinal plants. Pitching expert, caroline cummings, shares pitch techniques, secrets and tools within this easytoread guide. Phytochemical analysis and biological activities of hertia. Sep 22, 2017 many of these medicinal plants are indeed good sources of phytochemicals that possess antioxidant activities. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antimicrobial.
Phytochemical analysis and comprehensive evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of 61 medicinal plant species author links open overlay panel nosheen akhtar a 1 ihsanulhaq b 1 bushra mirza a 1. Apr 07, 2020 the use of multivariate analysis and sorting of data using various chemometric methods has become increasingly popular in the field of medicinal plants. Alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, carbohydrates, protein and amino acids were. Phytochemical analysis by gcms analysis of the plant rhizomes revealed the presence of different fatty acids, heterocyclic compounds etc. Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants international. Medicinal plants are a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals or bionutrients. A phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants of dang district.
Phytochemical analysis and comprehensive evaluation of. Chibueze uf, kingsley an, okorie nk, akuagwu a, success n. This plant according to folk medicine has been reported to be used for treatment of female sterility, dressing of sores and schistosomiasis. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants used for the. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of selected indian folk medicinal plants mohamed sham shihabudeen. The medicinal value of plants is due to the presence of particular bioactive. Pdf traditional medicines are prepared from a single plant or combination of more than one plant.
The study has been designed with the objective to examine the methanol extracts of eight medicinal plants belonging to the family lamiaceae. Phytochemicals defined in the strictest sense, as chemicals produced by plants. Preliminary phytochemical screening of six medicinal plants used in traditional medicine manjulika yadav, sanjukta chatterji, sharad kumar gupta and geeta watal alternative therapeutics unit, drug development division, medicinal research lab, department of chemistry, university of allahabad, allahabad211 002, u. Medicinal plants constitute the main source of new pharmaceuticals and healthcare products ivanova et al. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of leaf powder extracts of. Biological activity and phytochemical analysis of three indonesian medicinal plants, murraya koenigii, syzygium polyanthum and zingiber purpurea. The phytochemical characteristics of seven medicinal plants tested were summarized in the table1. An experience from north east india minakshi b, jharna d, chanbi devi e, nayan t, partha pk, kundal n. View phytochemical screening of medicinal plants research papers on academia. Plugged with cotton wool and then kept on a rotary shaker at 199220 rpm for 24 hours. Phytochemical screening using gcms of root extracts of. In the present study, leaf part of four medicinal plants such as murraya koengii, hibiscus rosasinensis. The filtrate was used for the phytochemical analysis.
Analysis of proximate, micronutrients and determination of phytochemicals in selected medicinal plants in mbitahomabay county john owuor oyugi i56ce219222012 bsc. Phytochemicals are secondary metabolites produced by all plants in which some has medicinal uses. Pdf screening of medicinal plants for secondary metabolites. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants occurring in. The robbers, contacting each other by radio and mobile phones.
The phytochemical analysis of leaf extracts in aqueous, methanol, acetone, petroleum ether and chloroform extracts of indigenous medicinally important plants of holoptelea integrifolia and celestrus. The percentage phytochemical composition of the leaves of pawpaw, bitter kola, tetrapleura, neem and ginger was investigated using the methods of the association of analytical chemists, harbone and the alkaline picrate method. Use reports urs were counted for each species and analyzed through linear regression between the number of urs per family and number of. Histochemical and phytochemical analysis of medicinally important. Acacia albida del, anchomanes difformis engl, boscia. Pdf phytochemical analysis of eight medicinal plants of. Microscopic evaluation and physiochemical analysis of. The history of plants being used for medicinal purpose is probably as old as the history of mankind. Phytochemicals from medicinal plants are receiving ever greater attention in the scientific literature, in medicine, and in the world economy in general. For phytochemical screening, the utilized reagents included. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants used for treatment of dysentery and diarrhoea by the paraja tribe of koraput, odisha, india poly tikadar, sharat k palita and debabrata panda abstract the present investigation elucidates the ethnomedicinal importance of nine different medicinal plants such as holarrhena antidysenterica. To address this lacuna, the present investigation was carried out for the phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant activities of whole plant of bryophyllumpinnatumlam. Fourteen medicinal plants clerodendron inerme, chorisia speciosa, eucalyptus melliodora, dodonaea viscose, myosotis sp. Because medicinal plants in this study contain effective compounds and have.
The critical issues of herbal adulteration and extensively wide plant varieties have made quality control a sometimes difficult task that is mainly managed using different chromatographic and. D, kavitha thirumurugan structural biology lab, center for bio medical research, school of bio sciences technology, vit university, vellore 632 004, tamil nadu, south india. Ramaswamy department of zoology, karpagam university, coimbatore, tamilnadu, india corresponding author abstract introduction a large number of medicinal plants are used as alternate medicine for diseases of. The present study is only a qualitative analysis of the medicinal plants.
Moringa concanensis nimmo moringaceae is an important medicinal plant. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants m. Phytochemical investigations and antibacterial activity of. Phytochemical screening and gcms analysis of leaf extract of. Physicochemical and quantitative phytochemical analysis of some 174 material and methods collection of plant material. Leaf extract, secondary metabolites, medicinal plants, screening, tannins, steroids. In this context, belonging to the asteraceae family, hertia cheirifolia h. Phytochemical screening by ftir spectroscopic analysis of leaf extracts of selected indian medicinal plants r. Proximate and phytochemical analysis of cassia tora leaves.
The preliminary screening of the various extracts was. Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants from. Chemistry jkuat a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of master of science chemistry in the school of pure and applied. Total phenolics content of various extracts of leaf and root parts of h. A case study of plant families in kansas and the great plains kelly kindscher, steve corbett1, katrina mcclure kansas biological survey, the university of kansas, lawrence, kansas 66047. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants thesis writing. Pdf phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants used for.
Phytochemical screening of some compounds from plant leaf. Pharmacological and phytochemical screening of palestinian. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of some. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of. Preliminary phytochemical screening, quantitative analysis of. Phytochemical analysis of eight medicinal plants from.
The exhaustive literature survey reveals that only proximate and phytochemcial analysis of seeds of cassia tora l. The present study deals with the analysis of phytochemical constituents by qualitative and quantitative analysis of moringa concanensis leaves, flowers and seeds were done using methanol extract. Studies carried out during the past 23 decades have shown that these phytochemicals have an important role in preventing chronic diseases like cancer, diabetes and coronary heart disease. Phytochemical importance of medicinal plants as potential sources of anticancer agents himani raina1, garima soni1, nupur jauhari1, neelam sharma2, navneeta bharadvaja1, 1department of biotechnology, delhi technological university, delhi, india 2tissue culture and cryopreservation unit, national bureau of plant genetic resources, new delhi, india. Studies of the biological activity of known compounds will only be considered when they add significant insight to the way in which the biological action of the phytochemical s is manifest. Phytochemical analysis phytochemical screening of crude extracts of pergularia daemia was carried out according to the methods described by trease and evans 15,16. Screen your shipments against current export phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants thesis to prevent fines along with other penalties. Journal of medicinal plants research academic journals. Mar 02, 2016 2 seminar on extraction and phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants by shameembanu a.
Dhawale department of botany, shri shivaji college, akola ms india 444 001 abstract the preliminary phytochemical analysis of eight medicinal plants from amravati district ms was done. Medicinal plants, histochemical, quantitative, bioactive compounds. The results of the phytochemical analysis of these medicinal plants showed that the terpenoids, phlobatannins, reducing sugar, flavonoids and alkaloids were found to be present in afore mentioned medicinal plants. Medicinal plants play a golden role not only as traditional medicine but also as trade commodities.
Physicochemical analysis of the aqueous extracts of six. Antimycobacterial activities, cytotoxicity and phytochemical screening of extracts for three medicinal plants growing in kenya. For volatile oil estimation 50 mg of powdered material crude drug is taken and subjected to hydro distillation. Phytochemical analysis and assessment of antioxidant and. Medicinal plants are the local heritage with global importance. Phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of tannins, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids and essential oils. Pdf four medicinal plants including ranunculus arvensis, equisetum ravens, carathamus lanatus and fagonia critica were used for the study. The results also indicated potential antioxidants as well as antimicrobial activities against pdr s. The phytochemical screening of 20 medicinal plants. Phytochemical screening of the medicinal plants of nepal. Venkatmani b, janakiraman n, phytochemical studies on allamanda cathartica l.
Mizoram is hot spot of plant biodiversity and treasure for several medicinal plants. Chemotaxonomy contains papers on the comparative phytochemistry of plants, in particular their role as a taxonomic tool. The positive results of screening of medicinal plants for antibacterial activity forms primary platform for further phytochemical and pharmacological studies. Quantitative analysis of aq extract the results obtained from the quantitative analysis of aq extracts of all the selected 10 medicinal plants showed the presence of phytochemicals from highest to least extent.
An experience from north east india j pharm res phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants and their antimicrobial activity. Phytochemical analysis of crude powder of the samples for the evaluation of phytochemicals. Important medicinal phytochemicals such as terpenoids, reducing sugar, flavonoids, alkaloids and phlobatannins were present in the samples. For this study, seven medicinal plants such as bryophyllum pinnatum, ipomea aquatica, oldenlandia corymbosa, ricinus communis, terminalia bellerica, tinospora cordifolia, and xanthium strumarium, were selected. Phytochemical analysis phytochemical analysis of all the solvent extracts revealed the presence of carbohydrates and glycosides, phytosterols, phenolic compoundstannins. Francois nimbeshaho, charity ngina mwangi, fred orina, meryl chacha, nicholas adipo, jones o. These herbal medicines are used by the local people to cure the various diseases which include the major diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cancer, hiv etc. A few examples of the products extracted from medicinal plants are in 1920.
Aromatic plants, phytochemical analysis and thoubal. Research article phytochemical analysis of some traditional. Pezzuto encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. The results revealed the presence of medically active compounds in the seven plants studied. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of hexane, ethylacetate and methanol crude extracts of acalypha ciliata plant was studied in this work. In the present work microscopy evaluation and physiochemical analysis of d. Background and aimsthe purpose of this present study of seven nigerian medicinal plants is to ascertain the medicinal, phytochemical and proximate constituents of the plants. Phytochemical analysis of selected plants was performed for constituents such as alkaloids, steroids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, phenolic compound and cardiac glycoside. The present study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of anabasis aphylla l. Various medicinal properties have been attributed to natural herbs. Phytochemical analysis of methanolic extracts of leaves of. Both plants have been used in the palestinian traditional medicine for.
Analysis of tibetan treatises tibetan treatise shelphreng described some botanical characteristics of medicinal plants, areas and habitats where plants grow. The qualitative analysis is very essential to identify the phytochemical constituents present in medicinal plants. Today sophisticated modern research tools for evaluation of the plant drugs are available but microscopic method is still one of the simplest and cheapest methods to start for establishing the correct identity of the source materials. The elders of mizoram use several plants for medicinal purposes and treatment of many human diseases. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants used for the management of hypertension by esan people of edo state, nigeria. From the table, it could be seen that, proteins, carbohydrates, phenols and tannins, flavonoids and saponins were present in all the plants.
The result of the phytochemical analysis shows that the ten plants are rich in at least one of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, reducing sugars and phlobatannins. Phytochemical analysis of eight medicinal plants from amravati district ms india p. The medicinal value of these plants lies in some chemical substances that produce a definite physiological action on the human body edeoga et al. Histochemical analysis reveals the presence of alkaloids, phenols and. Phytochemical composition of costus afer extract and its. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity, screening the phytogenic chemical compounds, and to assess the alkaloids present in the e. Phytochemical analysis of methanolic extracts of leaves of some medicinal plants sudipa nag, anirban paul and rituparna dutta department of botany, rampurhat college, rampurhat, birbhum, west bengal, india. Ethnomedicinal use and phytochemical analysis of selected. Phytochemistry and pharmacognosy phytochemistry and pharmacognosy massuo j. Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of leaf and root. A phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants of dang district khuma sharma dhital abstract alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroid, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and glycosides distribution in five medicinal plants belonging to different families were assessed and compared in different medicinal plants that were collected from dang.
Thereby, the medicinal plants and natural extracts have been considered as alternative therapy against various diseases. Antioxidant activity was analyzed by using 2,2diphenyl1picrylhydrazylhydrate assay. Pdf phytochemical analysis of selected medicinal plants. Phytochemical analysis of two high yielding curcuma longa varieties.
The detailed tabulations of gcms analysis of the extracts are given in table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 and table 5 respectively. All the plants were biologically active and were used for different types of ailments. Abstract the phytochemical analyses, nutrient value and economic importance of hibiscus sabdariffa commonly known as zobo plant was carried out. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants. Physicochemical analysis of the aqueous extracts of six nigerian medicinal plants sunday j ameh, florence tarfa, taoheed m abdulkareem, martha c ibe, cordelia onanuga, and obiageri o obodozie department of medicinal chemistry and quality control, national institute for pharmaceutical research and. Characteristics, phytochemical analysis and biological. Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants from western region of india author.
Alkaloids were found in ethyl acetate extract of c. Phytochemical screening by ftir spectroscopic analysis of. Phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants and. Sesbania sesban, hevea brasiliensis callistemon viminali carissa macrocarpas, thymus. Given the fact that medicinal plants have long been used to treat. Even you can use the pulp left after extracting the juice from papaya as poultice on the wounds. Extraction and phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants are of great importance to the health of individuals and communities. Jaradat na, zaid an, abuzant a, khalaf s, abuhassan n. Phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants and their antimicrobial activity. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of different solvent.
The results indicated that of the 50 plant extracts, 28 plant extracts inhibited the growth of one or more test pathogens. Four medicinal plants including ranunculus arvensis, equisetum ravens, carathamus lanatus and fagonia critica were used for the study. Phytochemical analysis and medicinal uses of hibiscus. Medicinal plants have been the mainstay of traditional herbal medicine amongst rural.
Introduction nearly all activities in modern society involve natural products at some point, especially in the form of drugs, food additives see natural products as sources of spices, dyes. Preliminary phytochemical screening, quantitative analysis of alkaloids, and antioxidant activity of crude plant extracts from ephedra intermedia indigenous to balochistan rahman gul, 1, 2, 3 syed umer jan, 1, 4 syed faridullah, 3 samiullah sherani, 1 and nusrat jahan 3. Also you can find information about identification of plants by many senses. Phytochemical analysis of some nigeria medicinal plants pdf. Phytochemical analysis of some selected indian medicinal plants.
Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants rns yadav and munin agarwala centre for studies in biotechnology, dibrugarh university, dibrugarh, assam786004, india abstract northeastern india has been known for its rich biological diversity. Phytochemical analysis of some traditional medicinal plants article pdf available in bioscience discovery 57. Abstract the present investigation deals with the phytochemical studies of leaves of different medicinal plants like andrographis. The objective of the present study was to screen such a phytochemicals as well as the mineral content in selected medicinal plant extracts. Pdf phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants. Phytochemical analysis and medicinal uses of hibiscus sabdariffa. Pdf phytochemical analysis of some iraqi medicinal plants. Phytochemical constituents of some medicinal plants in south west, nigeria afolabi f, and afolabi o. International journal of biopharmaceutics asian journal of. With the development of chemical science and pharmacognosy physicians began to extract chemical products from medicinal plants. The present study was undertaken to investigate the phytochemical constituents of leaves of four. Phytochemical analysis of selected medicinal plants. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, steroid and sterols in the extracts of aerial parts of a.
General techniques involved in phytochemical analysis international journal of advanced research in chemical science ijarcs page 29 11. Medicinal plants medicinal plants constitute an effective source of both traditional and modern medicines herbal medicine has been shown to have genuine utility about 80% of rural population depends on it as primary health care. Phytochemical investigation and taxonomic evaluation of. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants occurring in local. Phytochemical analysis of some traditional medicinal plants v. J applied sciences department, faculty of science, osun state polytechnic, iree, osun state, nigeria. In nigeria the plant is used to make a popular beverage known as zobo drink. Phytochemical screening of medicinal plants research. General techniques involved in phytochemical analysis. Four medicinal plants samples such as eucalyptus globulus, acacia nilotica, butea monosperma and bombax malbaricum. The present investigation elucidates the ethnomedicinal importance of nine different medicinal plants such as holarrhena antidysenterica. Sermakkani 1 1 assistant professor, department of botany, sri parasakthi college for women, courtallam abstract. Elemental analysis of antiallergenic indigenous plants. Four plant extracts showed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity.
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